Posts

Showing posts from October, 2019

Cultures: The Farms of the Lab

Step into a microbiology lab, and you might feel like you’ve wandered onto a tiny, futuristic farm. But instead of cows and cornfields, you’ll find stacks of clear dishes filled with jelly-like soil and colonies of colorful “crops.” Welcome to the world of microbial cultures, where scientists become the world’s smallest-scale farmers, cultivating invisible life into lush, visible harvests. Just as a farmer tends the land to grow food, a microbiologist cultivates bacteria, fungi, and other microbes on nutrient-rich media. These miniature farms don’t just look cool—they are the heartbeat of diagnostic medicine, research, and biotechnology. Let’s take a tour behind the barn doors of the lab. The Fields: Agar Plates and Broth Pastures Every farm needs soil. In the microbe world, our “fields” come in two main forms: solid and liquid. - Agar plates are the lab’s equivalent of neatly plowed plots. Agar, a seaweed-derived gelatin, creates a firm surface where microbes can put down roots—well, ...

Haemoglobin Synthesis

Image
HAEMOGLOBIN SYNTHESIS Hb synthesis is controlled by a number of genetic loci. The haem and globin are synthesized separately and in different places but under normal circumstances, this two biosynthetic processes appear to take place at the same time and similar rates.  HAEM SYNTHESIS It takes place in the mitochondria (nucleus of the red blood cell). The synthesis starts when glycine and succinyl Co A are condensed together in the presence of d-aminolevulinic acid. Two of the d-aminolevulinic acid molecules are joined together in the presence of glutathione and the enzyme d-aminolevulinic dehydrase to form porphobilinogen (PBG) which is a monopyrole ring 4 monopyrole molecules of PBG condense to form uropophrinogen. Uropophrinogen is then decarboxylated to form corpropophrinogen which is oxidized in the presence of another enzyme to protoporphrine III. An iron atom and protoporphrine come together in the presence of Ferrochelatase enzyme to form a Haem molecule. ...

Effects of water pollution

HAZARDS OF WATER POLLUTION Classified into two groups;  Biological hazards-these are diseases caused by the presence of infective agent or an aquatic host in water e.g. o Water-borne diseases- infectious agent remains alive in drinking water like cholera. o Water-washed diseases- infections of the outer body surfaces like bacillary & amoebic dysentery, scabies. o Water-based diseases-due to presence of an aquatic host like fish tapeworms, schistosomiasis (snails), roundworms, whipworms etc o Water breeding or water proximity diseases caused by mosquitoeÄ€s or flies living near aquatic conditions.  Chemical hazards- e.g. heavy metals which affect man’s life directly or indirectly (accumulate in fish). Coastal pollution of sea water may give rise to health hazards because of local contamination of fish or shellfish—for instance, the mercury contamination of fish in the infamous Minamata disease outbreak in Japan in 1956 (WHO 1976). WATER PURIFICATION/TREATMENT ...

Suggestions

Discovering Turmeric's Health Benefits: A Powerful Spice with Countless Benefits

how to make your relationship last

Sam smith & kim petras- unholy lyrics

how to make a healthy breakfast

Legal health benefits of ginger

Legal issues with common law relationships

Black pink - shut down English lyrics

Nba youngboy -never broke again lyrics

What Are Chia Seeds' Health Advantages

How to end a relationship